abstract：:A bacterial copper-resistant strain was isolated from a hatchery-conditioned adult of the scallop Argopecten purpuratus and was identified as Vibrio sp. according to its physiological characteristics. The lowest concentration of Cu2+ required for its complete inhibition in VNSS medium was 50 microg ml(-1). The Vibrio ...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Miranda CD,Rojas R

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers of exposure (liver metallothionein-like proteins content and catalase and glutathione S-transferase activities) and effect (liver lipoperoxidation and blood cell DNA damage) of contaminants were analyzed in the Brazilian flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus from the Patos Lagoon estuary (Southern Brazil). Flou...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Amado LL,Robaldo RB,Geracitano L,Monserrat JM,Bianchini A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the EU project BEEP a battery of biomarkers was applied in flounder (Platichthys flesus) and the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) collected at three locations off the Lithuanian coast (Baltic Sea) in June and September 2001 and 2002. The elevated biomarker responses in specimens sampled in September 2001 were appar...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Barsiene J,Lehtonen KK,Koehler A,Broeg K,Vuorinen PJ,Lang T,Pempkowiak J,Syvokiene J,Dedonyte V,Rybakovas A,Repecka R,Vuontisjärvi H,Kopecka J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two mathematical methods to assess the "health status" of flounder (Platichthys flesus), eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) and blue mussel (Mytilus spp.) populations of the Baltic Sea were applied on selected biomarker data collected during the EU project "BEEP" (Biological Effects of Environmental Pollution on Marine Coast...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Broeg K,Lehtonen KK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of low levels of oxidants as antifouling agents in coastal and estuarine power station cooling water circuits can give rise to concerns over the likely production of chlorination byproducts (CBPs) including organohalogens, of largely cryptic identity, loading and impact. In order to review the current understa...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Taylor CJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial responses to the addition of oil with or without a chemical dispersant were examined in mesocosm and microcosm experiments by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of bacterial ribosomal DNA and direct cell counting. When a water-soluble fraction of oil was added to seawater, increases in cell densit...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Yoshida A,Nomura H,Toyoda K,Nishino T,Seo Y,Yamada M,Nishimura M,Wada M,Okamoto K,Shibata A,Takada H,Kogure K,Ohwada K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine pollution is a major threat to human and environmental health. Given the complexity of function of marine and coastal ecosystems, it is unlikely that a balanced view of the nature and extent of risk will easily be achieved if human and environmental risk assessments continue to be conducted in isolation. Here, ...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Galloway TS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The managed realignment of coastal defences and subsequent creation of intertidal habitats is one of several 'soft' engineering options that could reduce the costs of maintaining embankments and at the same time deliver environmental benefits. The managed realignment at Tollesbury was one of the first in the UK, under...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Garbutt RA,Reading CJ,Wolters M,Gray AJ,Rothery P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoplankton community structure in coastal areas is a result of various environmental factors such as nutrients, light, grazing, temperature, and salinity. The Yucatan Peninsula is a karstic tropical region that is strongly influenced by submerged groundwater discharge (SGD) into the coastal zone. Phytoplankton comm...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Alvarez-Góngora C,Herrera-Silveira JA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blooms of macroalgal matting are increasingly common within temperate zones and are often comprised of opportunistic species such as Ulva lactuca. Where this algae forms a dense mat, a stressful environment is created in the sediment below, influencing the invertebrate infaunal assemblage. This study was conducted ove...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Jones M,Pinn E

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past years the export of agricultural and fishery products from developing countries has substantially increased to markets within the OECD. Retailers and importers are expanding their international operations to meet consumer demands for year-round delivery of products. Moreover, consumers have become increa...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Roth E,Rosenthal H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this paper is to evaluate the results of a survey of the availability and uptake of port reception facilities within the North Sea area. The evaluation is based primarily on original survey data from the autumn of 2002 which followed on from a similar survey conducted in the summer of 2000. The EU Directive...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Carpenter A,Macgill SM

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature, origin and distribution of US EPA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of Olbia harbor (North Sardinia, Italy) were investigated by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry (GCMS). PAH concentrations in the sediments (SigmaPAHs) ranged from 0.16 to 0.77 microg g(-1), indicating a homogeneou...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： De Luca G,Furesi A,Micera G,Panzanelli A,Piu PC,Pilo MI,Spano N,Sanna G

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was made of seasonal and spatial variability of metallothionein (MT) concentrations, determined spectrophotometrically in the soluble fraction of the digestive gland of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis, collected between 1999 and 2001 from several coastal and estuarine locations along the central Eastern Adri...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Ivanković D,Pavicić J,Erk M,Filipović-Marijić V,Raspor B

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An integrated approach including chemical speciation analyses and microalgal bioassays was used to assess the impact of copper from copper mining on a coastal area in Northern Chile. Dissolved copper ranged from <1 microg l(-1) at reference sites to 48 microgl(-1) at sites close to the mine discharge. Dissolved copper...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Stauber JL,Andrade S,Ramirez M,Adams M,Correa JA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every month for four years (1996-1999) and every three months for three years thereafter (2000-2003) stranded corals were collected from Telecom Bay Beach in the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong. Over time, the numbers of coral pieces and heads recovered declined progressively. Exceptions to this at first occu...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Morton B

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food chain accumulation of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in estuarine and marine environments is compared to model estimations and fresh water field data. The food chain consists of herbivores, detritivores and primary and secondary carnivores i.e. fish, fish-eating birds and marine mammals. Accumula...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Veltman K,Hendriks J,Huijbregts M,Leonards P,van den Heuvel-Greve M,Vethaak D

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Port surveys are being conducted in Australia, New Zealand and around the world to confirm the presence or absence of particular marine pests. The most critical aspect of these surveys is their sensitivity-the probability that they will correctly identify a species as present if indeed it is present. This is not, howe...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Hayes KR,Cannon R,Neil K,Inglis G

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In early April 2003, fishermen from Kino Bay Sonora alerted us about a massive die-off of fish and mollusks occurring at Kun Kaak Bay. Phytoplankton samples taken on 17 May 2003 reported the presence of a harmful algal bloom composed of Chatonella marina, Chatonella cf. ovata, Gymnodinium catenatum and Gymnodinium san...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： García-Hernández J,García-Rico L,Jara-Marini ME,Barraza-Guardado R,Hudson Weaver A

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential application of the beta-d-glucuronidase (GLUase) activity measurement for the routine detection and quantification of E. coli in marine bathing waters. GLUase activity was measured as the rate of hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-d-glucuronide. Culturable E....

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Lebaron P,Henry A,Lepeuple AS,Pena G,Servais P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls were determined in water, surface sediments and fishes from the estuaries of Pearl River, PR China. The results showed that the concentrations ranged from 2.47 ng l-1 to 6.75 ng l-1 in water, from 11.13 ng g-1 to 23.23 ng g-1 in sediments (dry weight) an...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Nie X,Lan C,Wei T,Yang Y

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accelerating deterioration of the coral reefs of Eilat has raised debate over the exact causes and how they affect the reefs. The hypothesis of the present study was that a low recruitment rate of reef-building coral species may play an important role in the decline of the Eilat reefs. Our goal was to assess spati...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Abelson A,Olinky R,Gaines S

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sediment cores were taken at three locations in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA in 1997 and analyzed for a variety of organic contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlordanes, linear alkyl benzenes (LABs), benzotriazoles (BZTs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichlo...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Hartmann PC,Quinn JG,Cairns RW,King JW

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of anthropogenic contaminants and environmental variables on the composition of benthic diatom communities within a contaminated bay adjacent to an abandoned waste disposal site in Antarctica. The combination of geographical, environmental and chemical data included in the study explain...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Cunningham L,Snape I,Stark JS,Riddle MJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the natural and anthropogenic processes controlling sediment chemistry in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica, emphasizing the area affected by the Brazilian Antarctic Station Comandante Ferraz (Ferraz). Total and bioavailable concentrations of sixteen elements were determined in 32 s...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Santos IR,Silva-Filho EV,Schaefer CE,Albuquerque-Filho MR,Campos LS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this age of modern biology, aquatic toxicological research has pursued mechanisms of action of toxicants. This has provided potential tools for ecotoxicologic investigations. However, problems of biocomplexity and issues at higher levels of biological organization remain a challenge. In the 1980s and 1990s and cont...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Hinton DE,Kullman SW,Hardman RC,Volz DC,Chen PJ,Carney M,Bencic DC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral species composition of drilled cores from emergent bank reefs, and coral cover of the surface of old and living reefs located along the coast of the state of Bahia, Eastern Brazil, revealed that there is a marked change in the occurrence of the major building coral species in different time intervals of the reef...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Leão ZM,Kikuchi RK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the correlation between nutrient enrichment derived from fish farming activities and changes in macrobenthic assemblages, a one-year field study was conducted in Kau Sai Bay marine fish culture zone of Hong Kong. Bimonthly sediment samples were collected at six stations: two at the fish cages, two near the bo...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Gao QF,Cheung KL,Cheung SG,Shin PK

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus is an important species in the study of marine pollution. To facilitate molecular biomonitoring using T. japonicus, we constructed a T. japonicus unidirectional cDNA library using lambdaZAP expression vector, excised to pBluescript vector with the aid of helper p...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Lee YM,Kim IC,Jung SO,Lee JS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral reefs within the Florida Keys are disappearing at an alarming rate. Coral cover in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary declined by 38% from 1996 to 2000. In 2000, populations of Montastraea annularis at four sites near Molasses Reef within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and one reef within Bis...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Downs CA,Fauth JE,Robinson CE,Curry R,Lanzendorf B,Halas JC,Halas J,Woodley CM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of short-term exposure to sedimentation and diuron, separately and in combination, on the photophysiology and survival of crustose coralline algae (CCA) were examined in controlled time-course experiments, using pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) chlorophyll fluorometry. These experiments indicated that the effe...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Harrington L,Fabricius K,Eaglesham G,Negri A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herbicides, particularly diuron, were correlated with severe and widespread dieback of the dominant mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. var. eucalyptifolia (Val.) N.C. Duke (Avicenniaceae), its reduced canopy condition, and declines in seedling health within three neighbouring estuaries in the Mackay region of ...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Duke NC,Bell AM,Pederson DK,Roelfsema CM,Bengtson Nash S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clearing of native vegetation and replacement with cropping and grazing systems has increased nutrient exports to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) to a level many times the natural rate. We present a technique for modelling nutrient transport, based on material budgets of river systems, and use it to identify the patterns...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： McKergow LA,Prosser IP,Hughes AO,Brodie J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (ANZECC Guidelines) provide default national guideline values for a wide range of indicators of relevance to the protection of the ecological condition of natural waters. However, the ANZECC Guidelines also place a strong emphasis on the need...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Moss A,Brodie J,Furnas M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described the genomic structure of the cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) gene from the hermaphroditic fish Rivulus marmoratus [Kim, I.-C., Kim, Y.J., Yoon, Y.-D, Kawamura, S., Lee, Y.-S., Lee, J.-S., 2004a. Cloning of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) genes from the hermaphroditic fish Rivulus marmoratus and the Japan...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Lee YM,Williams TD,Jung SO,Lee JS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mussels are sedentary organisms attached to solid substrata by means of byssus threads. Mussels detached from their substratum tend to reattach by producing new byssus threads. Therefore, in bioassays using mussels, if the test animals are in an unattached status, increased byssogenic activity would expose their soft ...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Rajagopal S,van der Velde G,van der Gaag M,Jenner HA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental factors, phytoplankton biomass (Chl a) and primary production of two water areas in Daya Bay (Dapeng'ao Bay and Aotou Bay) were investigated during the transition period from spring to summer. Chl a ranged from 3.20 to 13.62 and 13.43 to 26.49 mg m(-3) in Dapeng'ao Bay and Aotou Bay respectively, if data...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Song X,Huang L,Zhang J,Huang X,Zhang J,Yin J,Tan Y,Liu S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five years of monthly data of indicator bacteria from 1998 to 2002 were evaluated to find out the changes in water quality during the rehabilitation of the Golden Horn, an estuary severely polluted from industrial and domestic discharges since the 1950s. Surface fecal coliform was above 10(6) CFU/100 ml at the inner p...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Aslan-Yilmaz A,Okuş E,Ovez S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beach debris abundance and weight were estimated from surveys on 11 beaches of the Gulf of Oman along the Omani coast. Debris were collected on two occasions from 100 m transects, sorted and categorized by origin and type. Overall contaminations ranged from 0.43 to 6.01 items m(-1) of beach front on different beaches ...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Claereboudt MR

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of national policy on sewage sludge management is a classic example of incremental policy formulation [Fiorino, D.J. 1995. Making Environmental Policy. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. p. 269]. Consequently, policy has developed piecemeal, and results are, in some ways, different than intended...

journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin

authors： Swanson RL,Bortman ML,O'Connor TP,Stanford HM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00